June 14, 2019

8206 words 39 mins read

you-dont-need/You-Dont-Need-Lodash-Underscore

you-dont-need/You-Dont-Need-Lodash-Underscore

List of JavaScript methods which you can use natively + ESLint Plugin

repo name you-dont-need/You-Dont-Need-Lodash-Underscore
repo link https://github.com/you-dont-need/You-Dont-Need-Lodash-Underscore
homepage
language JavaScript
size (curr.) 464 kB
stars (curr.) 10780
created 2016-01-26
license MIT License

You don’t (may not) need Lodash/Underscore

Join the community on Spectrum Gitter

Lodash and Underscore are great modern JavaScript utility libraries, and they are widely used by Front-end developers. However, when you are targeting modern browsers, you may find out that there are many methods which are already supported natively thanks to ECMAScript5 [ES5] and ECMAScript2015 [ES6]. If you want your project to require fewer dependencies, and you know your target browser clearly, then you may not need Lodash/Underscore.

You are welcome to contribute with more items provided below.

  • If you are targeting legacy JavaScript engine with those ES5 methods, you can use es5-shim

  • Please note that, the examples used below are just showing you the native alternative of performing certain tasks. For some of the functions, Lodash provides you more options than native built-ins. This list is not a 1:1 comparison.

  • Please send a PR if you want to add or modify the code. No need to open an issue unless it’s something big and you want to discuss.

Voice of Developers

Make use of native JavaScript object and array utilities before going big.

Cody Lindley, Author of jQuery Cookbook and JavaScript Enlightenment

You probably don’t need Lodash. Nice List of JavaScript methods which you can use natively.

Daniel Lamb, Computer Scientist, Technical Reviewer of Secrets of the JavaScript Ninja and Functional Programming in JavaScript

I guess not, but I want it.

Tero Parviainen, Author of build-your-own-angular

I’ll admit, I’ve been guilty of overusing #lodash. Excellent resource.

@therebelrobot, Maker of web things, Facilitator for Node.js/io.js

ESLint Plugin

If you’re using ESLint, you can install a plugin that will help you identify places in your codebase where you don’t (may not) need Lodash/Underscore.

Install the plugin…

npm install --save-dev eslint-plugin-you-dont-need-lodash-underscore

…then update your config

"extends" : ["plugin:you-dont-need-lodash-underscore/compatible"],

For more information, see Configuring the ESLint Plugin

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Important: Note that, while many Lodash methods are null safe (e.g. _.keys, _.entries), this is not necessarily the case for their Native equivalent. If null safety is critical for your application, we suggest that you take extra precautions [e.g. consider using the native Object.keys as Object.keys(value || {})].

Array

  1. _.chunk
  2. _.compact
  3. _.concat
  4. _.difference
  5. _.drop
  6. _.dropRight
  7. _.fill
  8. _.find
  9. _.findIndex
  10. _.first
  11. _.flatten
  12. _.flattenDeep
  13. _.fromPairs
  14. _.head and _.tail
  15. _.indexOf
  16. _.intersection
  17. _.isArray
  18. _.isArrayBuffer
  19. _.join
  20. _.last
  21. _.lastIndexOf
  22. _.reverse
  23. _.slice
  24. _.without

Collection*

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Important: Note that most native equivalents are array methods, and will not work with objects. If this functionality is needed and no object method is provided, then Lodash/Underscore is the better option.

  1. _.each
  2. _.every
  3. _.filter
  4. _.groupBy
  5. _.includes
  6. _.keyBy
  7. _.map
  8. _.minBy and _.maxBy
  9. _.orderBy
  10. _.pluck
  11. _.range
  12. _.reduce
  13. _.reduceRight
  14. _.size
  15. _.some
  16. _.sortBy
  17. _.uniq

Function

  1. _.after
  2. _.bind
  3. _.debounce
  4. _.partial
  5. _.throttle

Lang

  1. _.gt
  2. _.gte
  3. _.isEmpty
  4. _.isFinite
  5. _.isInteger
  6. _.isNaN
  7. _.isNil
  8. _.isNull
  9. _.isUndefined

Object

  1. _.assign
  2. _.extend
  3. _.get
  4. _.keys
  5. _.omit
  6. _.pick
  7. _.pickBy
  8. _.toPairs
  9. _.values

String

  1. _.endsWith
  2. _.isString
  3. _.padStart and _.padEnd
  4. _.repeat
  5. _.replace
  6. _.split
  7. _.startsWith
  8. _.template
  9. _.toLower
  10. _.toUpper
  11. _.trim
  12. _.upperFirst

Util

  1. _.times

Number

  1. _.clamp
  2. _.inRange
  3. _.random

Array

_.chunk

Creates an array of elements split into groups the length of size.

// Underscore/Lodash
_.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 2);
// => [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]

_.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 3);
// => [['a', 'b', 'c'], ['d']]


// Native

const chunk = (input, size) => {
  return input.reduce((arr, item, idx) => {
    return idx % size === 0
      ? [...arr, [item]]
      : [...arr.slice(0, -1), [...arr.slice(-1)[0], item]];
  }, []);
};

chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 2);
// => [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]

chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 3);
// => [['a', 'b', 'c'], ['d']]

Browser Support for Spread in array literals

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
46.0 ✔ 12.0 ✔ 16.0 ✔ 37.0 ✔ 8.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.compact

Creates an array with all falsy values removed.

// Underscore/Lodash
_.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);

// Native
[0, 1, false, 2, '', 3].filter(Boolean)

Browser Support for array.prototype.filter

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.5 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.concat

Creates a new array concatenating array with any additional arrays and/or values.

// Underscore/Lodash
var array = [1]
var other = _.concat(array, 2, [3], [[4]])

console.log(other)
// output: [1, 2, 3, [4]]

// Native
var array = [1]
var other = array.concat(2, [3], [[4]])

console.log(other)
// output: [1, 2, 3, [4]]

Browser Support for Array.prototype.concat()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.0 ✔ 1.0 ✔ 5.5 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.difference

Similar to without, but returns the values from array that are not present in the other arrays.

// Underscore/Lodash
console.log(_.difference([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [5, 2, 10]))
// output: [1, 3, 4]

// Native
var arrays = [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [5, 2, 10]];
console.log(arrays.reduce(function(a, b) {
  return a.filter(function(value) {
    return !b.includes(value);
  });
}));
// output: [1, 3, 4]

// ES6
let arrays = [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [5, 2, 10]];
console.log(arrays.reduce((a, b) => a.filter(c => !b.includes(c))));
// output: [1, 3, 4]

Browser Support for Array.prototype.reduce()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
3.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔ 10.5 ✔ 4.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.drop

Creates a slice of array with n elements dropped from the beginning.

// Underscore/Lodash
_.drop([1, 2, 3]);
// => [2, 3]

_.drop([1, 2, 3], 2);
// => [3]

// Native
[1, 2, 3].slice(1);
// => [2, 3]

[1, 2, 3].slice(2);
// => [3]

Browser Support for Array.prototype.slice()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.0 ✔ 1.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.dropRight

Creates a slice of array with n elements dropped at the end.

// Underscore/Lodash
_.dropRight([1, 2, 3]);
// => [1, 2]

_.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 2);
// => [1]

// Native
[1, 2, 3].slice(0, -1);
// => [1, 2]

[1, 2, 3].slice(0, -2);
// => [1]

Browser Support for Array.prototype.slice()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.0 ✔ 1.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.fill

Fills elements of array with value from start up to, but not including, end. Note that fill is a mutable method in both native and Lodash/Underscore.

// Underscore/Lodash
var array = [1, 2, 3]

_.fill(array, 'a')

console.log(array)
// output: ['a', 'a', 'a']

_.fill(Array(3), 2)
// output: [2, 2, 2]

_.fill([4, 6, 8, 10], '*', 1, 3)
// output: [4, '*', '*', 10]

// Native
var array = [1, 2, 3]

array.fill('a')

console.log(array)
// output: ['a', 'a', 'a']

Array(3).fill(2)
// output: [2, 2, 2]

[4, 6, 8, 10].fill('*', 1, 3)
// output: [4, '*', '*', 10]

Browser Support for Array.prototype.fill()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
45.0 ✔ 31.0 ✔ 32.0 ✔ 8 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.find

Returns the value of the first element in the array that satisfies the provided testing function. Otherwise undefined is returned.

// Underscore/Lodash
var users = [
  { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': true },
  { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': false },
  { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': true }
]

_.find(users, function (o) { return o.age < 40; })
// output: object for 'barney'

// Native
var users = [
  { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': true },
  { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': false },
  { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': true }
]

users.find(function (o) { return o.age < 40; })
// output: object for 'barney'

Browser Support for Array.prototype.find()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
45.0 ✔ 25.0 ✔ 32.0 ✔ 7.1 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.findIndex

Returns the index of the first element in the array that satisfies the provided testing function. Otherwise -1 is returned.

// Underscore/Lodash
var users = [
  { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': true },
  { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': false },
  { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': true }
]

var index = _.findIndex(users, function (o) { return o.age >= 40; })
console.log(index)
// output: 1

// Native
var users = [
  { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': true },
  { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': false },
  { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': true }
]

var index = users.findIndex(function (o) { return o.age >= 40; })
console.log(index)
// output: 1

Browser Support for Array.prototype.findIndex()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
45.0 ✔ 25.0 ✔ 32.0 ✔ 7.1 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.first

Returns the first element of an array. Passing n will return the first n elements of the array.

// Underscore/Lodash
_.first([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
// => 1

_.first([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2);
// => [1, 2]

// Native
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5][0];
// => 1
//or
[].concat(1, 2, 3, 4, 5).shift()
// => 1
//or
[].concat([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).shift()
// => 1

// Native (works even with potentially undefined/null, like _.first)
[].concat(undefined).shift()
// => undefined

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5].slice(0, 2);
// => [1, 2]

Browser Support for Array.prototype.slice()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.0 ✔ 1.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.flatten

Flattens array a single level deep.

// Underscore/Lodash
_.flatten([1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]]);
// => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]

// Native
const flatten = [1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]].reduce( (a, b) => a.concat(b), [])
// => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]

const flatten = [].concat(...[1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]])
// => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]

// Native(ES2019)
const flatten = [1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]].flat()
// => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]

const flatten = [1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]].flatMap(number => number)
// => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]

Browser Support for Array.prototype.reduce()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
46.0 ✔ 3.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔ 10.5 ✔ 4 ✔

Browser Support for Array.prototype.flat()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
69 ✔ 62 ✔ 56 ✔ 12 ✔

Browser Support for Array.prototype.flatMap()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
69 ✔ 62 ✔ 56 ✔ 12 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.flattenDeep

Recursively flattens array.

// Underscore/Lodash
_.flattenDeep([1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]]);
// => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

// Native
const flattenDeep = (arr) => Array.isArray(arr)
  ? arr.reduce( (a, b) => a.concat(flattenDeep(b)) , [])
  : [arr]

flattenDeep([1, [[2], [3, [4]], 5]])
// => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

// Native(ES2019)
[1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]].flat(Infinity)
// => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

const flattenDeep = (arr) => arr.flatMap((subArray, index) => Array.isArray(subArray) ? flattenDeep(subArray) : subArray)

flattenDeep([1, [[2], [3, [4]], 5]])
// => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Browser Support

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
46.0 ✔ 16.0 ✔ 37.0 ✔ 7.1 ✔

Browser Support for Array.prototype.flat()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
69 ✔ 62 ✔ 56 ✔ 12 ✔

Browser Support for Array.prototype.flatMap()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
69 ✔ 62 ✔ 56 ✔ 12 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.fromPairs

Returns an object composed from key-value pairs.

// Underscore/Lodash
_.fromPairs([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
// => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }

// Native
const fromPairs = function(arr) {
  return arr.reduce(function(accumulator, value) {
    accumulator[value[0]] = value[1];
    return accumulator;
  }, {})
}

// Compact form
const fromPairs = (arr) => arr.reduce((acc, val) => (acc[val[0]] = val[1], acc), {})

fromPairs([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
// => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }

// Native(ES2019)
Object.fromEntries([['a', 1], ['b', 2]])
// => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }

Browser Support for Array.prototype.reduce()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
3.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔ 10.5 ✔ 4.0 ✔

Browser Support for Object.fromEntries()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
73.0 ✔ 79.0 ✔ 63.0 ✔ 60 ✔ 12.1 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.head and _.tail

Gets the first element or all but the first element.

const array = [1, 2, 3]

// Underscore: _.first, _.head, _.take
// Lodash: _.first, _.head
_.head(array)
// output: 1

// Underscore: _.rest, _.tail, _.drop
// Lodash: _.tail
_.tail(array)
// output: [2, 3]


// Native
const [ head, ...tail ] = array
console.log(head)
// output: 1
console.log(tail)
// output [2, 3]

Browser Support for Spread in array literals

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
46.0 ✔ 12.0 ✔ 16.0 ✔ 37.0 ✔ 8.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.indexOf

Returns the first index at which a given element can be found in the array, or -1 if it is not present.

// Underscore/Lodash
var array = [2, 9, 9]
var result = _.indexOf(array, 2)
console.log(result)
// output: 0

// Native
var array = [2, 9, 9]
var result = array.indexOf(2)
console.log(result)
// output: 0

Browser Support for Array.prototype.indexOf()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.5 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.intersection

Returns an array that is the intersection of all the arrays. Each value in the result is present in each of the arrays.

// Underscore/Lodash
console.log(_.intersection([1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]))
// output: [1, 2]

// Native
var arrays = [[1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]];
console.log(arrays.reduce(function(a, b) {
  return a.filter(function(value) {
    return b.includes(value);
  });
}));
// output: [1, 2]

// ES6
let arrays = [[1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]];
console.log(arrays.reduce((a, b) => a.filter(c => b.includes(c))));
// output: [1, 2]

Browser Support for Array.prototype.reduce()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
3.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔ 10.5 ✔ 4.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.takeRight

Creates a slice of array with n elements taken from the end. :heavy_exclamation_mark: Native slice does not behave entirely the same as the Lodash method. See example below to understand why.

// Underscore/Lodash
_.takeRight([1, 2, 3]);
// => [3]

_.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 2);
// => [2, 3]

_.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 5);
// => [1, 2, 3]

// Native
[1, 2, 3].slice(-1);
// => [3]

[1, 2, 3].slice(-2);
// => [2, 3]

[1, 2, 3].slice(-5);
// => [1, 2, 3]

// Difference in compatibility

// Lodash
_.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 0);
// => []

// Native
[1, 2, 3].slice(0);
// => [1, 2, 3]

Browser Support for Array.prototype.slice()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.0 ✔ 1.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.isArray

Returns true if given value is an array.

// Lodash
var array = []
console.log(_.isArray(array))
// output: true

// Native
var array = []
console.log(Array.isArray(array));
// output: true

Browser Support for Array.isArray()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
5.0 ✔ 4.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔ 10.5 ✔ 5.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.isArrayBuffer

Checks if value is classified as an ArrayBuffer object.

// Lodash
_.isArrayBuffer(new ArrayBuffer(2));
// output: true

// Native
console.log(new ArrayBuffer(2) instanceof ArrayBuffer);
// output: true

Browser Support for instanceof

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.join

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Not in Underscore.js Joins a list of elements in an array with a given separator.

// Lodash
var result = _.join(['one', 'two', 'three'], '--')
console.log(result)
// output: 'one--two--three'

// Native
var result = ['one', 'two', 'three'].join('--')
console.log(result)
// output: 'one--two--three'

Browser Support for Array.prototype.join()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.0 ✔ 1.0 ✔ 5.5 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.last

Returns the last element of an array. Passing n will return the last n elements of the array.

// Underscore/Lodash
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
_.last(numbers);
// => 5

_.last(numbers, 2);
// => [4, 5]

// Native
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
numbers[numbers.length - 1];
// => 5
//or
numbers.slice(-1)[0];
// => 5
//or
[].concat(numbers).pop()
// => 5

// Native (works even with potentially undefined/null)
[].concat(undefined).pop()
// => undefined

numbers.slice(-2);
// => [4, 5]

Browser Support for Array.prototype.concat()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.0 ✔ 1.0 ✔ 5.5 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.lastIndexOf

Returns the index of the last occurrence of value in the array, or -1 if value is not present.

// Underscore/Lodash
var array = [2, 9, 9, 4, 3, 6]
var result = _.lastIndexOf(array, 9)
console.log(result)
// output: 2

// Native
var array = [2, 9, 9, 4, 3, 6]
var result = array.lastIndexOf(9)
console.log(result)
// output: 2

Browser Support for Array.prototype.lastIndexOf()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.5 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.reverse

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Not in Underscore.js Reverses array so that the first element becomes the last, the second element becomes the second to last, and so on.

// Lodash
var array = [1, 2, 3]
console.log(_.reverse(array))
// output: [3, 2, 1]

// Native
var array = [1, 2, 3]
console.log(array.reverse())
// output: [3, 2, 1]

Voice from the Lodash author:

Lodash’s _.reverse just calls Array#reverse and enables composition like _.map(arrays, _.reverse). It’s exposed on _ because previously, like Underscore, it was only exposed in the chaining syntax. — jdalton

Browser Support for Array.prototype.reverse()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.5 ✔ 9 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.slice

Returns a shallow copy of a portion of an array into a new array object selected from begin to end (end not included)

// Lodash
var array = [1, 2, 3, 4]
console.log(_.slice(array, 1, 3))
// output: [2, 3]

// Native
var array = [1, 2, 3, 4]
console.log(array.slice(1, 3));
// output: [2, 3]

Browser Support for Array.prototype.slice()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.0 ✔ 1.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.without

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Not in Underscore.js Returns an array where matching items are filtered.

// Lodash
var array = [1, 2, 3]
console.log(_.without(array, 2))
// output: [1, 3]

// Native
var array = [1, 2, 3]
console.log(array.filter(function(value) {
  return value !== 2;
}));
// output: [1, 3]

Browser Support for Array.prototype.filter()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.0 ✔ 1.5 ✔ 9 ✔

⬆ back to top

Collection*

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Important: Note that most native equivalents are array methods, and will not work with objects. If this functionality is needed and no object method is provided, then Lodash/Underscore is the better option.

_.each

Iterates over a list of elements, yielding each in turn to an iteratee function.

// Underscore/Lodash
//For arrays
_.each([1, 2, 3], function (value, index) {
  console.log(value)
})
// output: 1 2 3

//For objects
_.each({'one':1, 'two':2, 'three':3}, function(value) {
  console.log(value)
})
// output: 1 2 3

// Native
//For arrays
[1, 2, 3].forEach(function (value, index) {
  console.log(value)
})
// output: 1 2 3

//For objects
Object.entries({'one':1, 'two':2, 'three':3}).forEach(function([key,value],index) {
  console.log(value)
})
//output: 1 2 3

Browser Support for Array.prototype.forEach()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.5 ✔ 9.0 ✔

Browser Support for Object.entries().forEach()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
54 ✔ 14 ✔ 47 ✔ 41 ✔ 10.1✔

⬆ back to top

_.every

Tests whether all elements in the array pass the test implemented by the provided function.

// Underscore/Lodash
function isLargerThanTen (element, index, array) {
  return element >= 10
}
var array = [10, 20, 30]
var result = _.every(array, isLargerThanTen)
console.log(result)
// output: true

// Native
function isLargerThanTen (element, index, array) {
  return element >= 10
}

var array = [10, 20, 30]
var result = array.every(isLargerThanTen)
console.log(result)
// output: true

Browser Support fpr Array.prototype.every()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.5 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.filter

Creates a new array with all elements that pass the test implemented by the provided function.

// Underscore/Lodash
function isBigEnough (value) {
  return value >= 10
}
var array = [12, 5, 8, 130, 44]
var filtered = _.filter(array, isBigEnough)
console.log(filtered)
// output: [12, 130, 44]

// Native
function isBigEnough (value) {
  return value >= 10
}
var array = [12, 5, 8, 130, 44]
var filtered = array.filter(isBigEnough)
console.log(filtered)
// output: [12, 130, 44]

Browser Support for Array.prototype.filter()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.5 ✔ 9 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.groupBy

Group items by key.

// Underscore/Lodash
var grouped = _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length')
console.log(grouped)
// output: {3: ["one", "two"], 5: ["three"]}

// Native
var grouped = ['one', 'two', 'three'].reduce((r, v, i, a, k = v.length) => ((r[k] || (r[k] = [])).push(v), r), {})
console.log(grouped)
// output: {3: ["one", "two"], 5: ["three"]}
// Underscore/Lodash
var grouped = _.groupBy([1.3, 2.1, 2.4], num => Math.floor(num))
console.log(grouped)
// output: {1: [1.3], 2: [2.1, 2.4]}

// Native
var grouped = [1.3, 2.1, 2.4].reduce((r, v, i, a, k = Math.floor(v)) => ((r[k] || (r[k] = [])).push(v), r), {})
console.log(grouped)
// output: {1: [1.3], 2: [2.1, 2.4]}

Browser Support for Array.prototype.reduce()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
3.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔ 10.5 ✔ 4.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.includes

Checks if a value is in collection.

var array = [1, 2, 3]
// Underscore/Lodash - also called _.contains
_.includes(array, 1)
// output: true

// Native
var array = [1, 2, 3]
array.includes(1)
// output: true

// Native (does not use same value zero)
var array = [1, 2, 3]
array.indexOf(1) > -1
// output: true

Browser Support for Array.prototype.includes

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
47.0 ✔ 14.0 ✔ 43.0 ✔ 34.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔

Browser Support for Array.prototype.indexOf

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.5 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.keyBy

:heavy_exclamation_mark: Not in Underscore.js Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running each element of collection through iteratee.

// Lodash
console.log(_.keyBy(['a', 'b', 'c']))
// output: { a: 'a', b: 'b', c: 'c' }
console.log(_.keyBy([{ id: 'a1', title: 'abc' }, { id: 'b2', title: 'def' }], 'id')
// output: { a1: { id: 'a1', title: 'abc' }, b2: { id: 'b2', title: 'def' } }
console.log(_.keyBy({ data: { id: 'a1', title: 'abc' }}, 'id')
// output: { a1: { id: 'a1', title: 'abc' }}

// keyBy for array only
const keyBy = (array, key) => (array || []).reduce((r, x) => ({ ...r, [key ? x[key] : x]: x }), {});

// Native
console.log(keyBy(['a', 'b', 'c']))
// output: { a: 'a', b: 'b', c: 'c' }
console.log(keyBy([{ id: 'a1', title: 'abc' }, { id: 'b2', title: 'def' }], 'id')
// output: { a1: { id: 'a1', title: 'abc' }, b2: { id: 'b2', title: 'def' } }
console.log(keyBy(Object.values({ data: { id: 'a1', title: 'abc' }}), 'id')
// output: { a1: { id: 'a1', title: 'abc' }}

// keyBy for array and object
const collectionKeyBy = (collection, key) => { 
  const c = collection || {};
  return c.isArray() ? keyBy(c, key) : Object.values(keyBy(c, key));
}

Browser Support for Array.prototype.reduce()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
12.0 ✔ 3.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔ 10.5 ✔ 4.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.map

Translates all items in an array or object to new array of items.

// Underscore/Lodash
var array1 = [1, 2, 3]
var array2 = _.map(array1, function (value, index) {
  return value * 2
})
console.log(array2)
// output: [2, 4, 6]

// Native
var array1 = [1, 2, 3]
var array2 = array1.map(function (value, index) {
  return value * 2
})
console.log(array2)
// output: [2, 4, 6]

Browser Support for Array.prototype.map()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.5 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.minBy and _.maxBy

Use Array#reduce for find the maximum or minimum collection item

// Underscore/Lodash
var data = [{ value: 6 }, { value: 2 }, { value: 4 }]
var minItem = _.minBy(data, 'value')
var maxItem = _.maxBy(data, 'value')
console.log(minItem, maxItem)
// output: { value: 2 } { value: 6 }

// Native
var data = [{ value: 6 }, { value: 2 }, { value: 4 }]
var minItem = data.reduce(function(a, b) { return a.value <= b.value ? a : b }, {})
var maxItem = data.reduce(function(a, b) { return a.value >= b.value ? a : b }, {})
console.log(minItem, maxItem)
// output: { value: 2 }, { value: 6 }

Extract a functor and use es2015 for better code

// utils
const makeSelect = (comparator) => (a, b) => comparator(a, b) ? a : b
const minByValue = makeSelect((a, b) => a.value <= b.value)
const maxByValue = makeSelect((a, b) => a.value >= b.value)

// main logic
const data = [{ value: 6 }, { value: 2 }, { value: 4 }]
const minItem = data.reduce(minByValue, {})
const maxItem = data.reduce(maxByValue, {})

console.log(minItem, maxItem)
// output: { value: 2 }, { value: 6 }

// or also more universal and little slower variant of minBy
const minBy = (collection, key) => {
  // slower because need to create a lambda function for each call...
  const select = (a, b) => a[key] <= b[key] ? a : b
  return collection.reduce(select, {})
}

console.log(minBy(data, 'value'))
// output: { value: 2 }

Browser Support for Array.prototype.reduce()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
3.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔ 10.5 ✔ 4.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.pluck

array.map or _.map can also be used to replace _.pluck. Lodash v4.0 removed _.pluck in favor of _.map with iteratee shorthand. Details can be found in Changelog

// Underscore/Lodash
var array1 = [{name: "Alice"}, {name: "Bob"}, {name: "Jeremy"}]
var names = _.pluck(array1, "name")
console.log(names)
// output: ["Alice", "Bob", "Jeremy"]

// Native
var array1 = [{name: "Alice"}, {name: "Bob"}, {name: "Jeremy"}]
var names = array1.map(function(x){
  return x.name
})
console.log(names)
// output: ["Alice", "Bob", "Jeremy"]

Browser Support for Array.prototype.map()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.5 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.reduce

Applies a function against an accumulator and each value of the array (from left-to-right) to reduce it to a single value.

// Underscore/Lodash
var array = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
var result = _.reduce(array, function (previousValue, currentValue, currentIndex, array) {
  return previousValue + currentValue
})
console.log(result)
// output: 10

// Native
var array = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
var result = array.reduce(function (previousValue, currentValue, currentIndex, array) {
  return previousValue + currentValue
})
console.log(result)
// output: 10

Browser Support for Array.prototype.reduce()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
3.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔ 10.5 ✔ 4.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.range

Creates an array of numbers progressing from start up to.

// Underscore/Lodash
_.range(4)  // output: [0, 1, 2, 3]
_.range(-4) // output: [0, -1, -2, -3]
_.range(1, 5)     // output: [1, 2, 3, 4]
_.range(0, 20, 5) // output: [0, 5, 10, 15]

// Native ( solution with Array.from )
Array.from({length: 4}, (_, i) => i)  // output: [0, 1, 2, 3]
Array.from({length: 4}, (_, i) => -i) // output: [-0, -1, -2, -3]
Array.from({length: 4}, (_, i) => i + 1) // output: [1, 2, 3, 4]
Array.from({length: 4}, (_, i) => i * 5) // output: [0, 5, 10, 15]

// Native ( solution with keys() and spread )
[...Array(4).keys()]  // output: [0, 1, 2, 3]
[...Array(4).keys()].map(k => -k) // output: [-0, -1, -2, -3]
[...Array(4).keys()].map(k => k + 1)  // output: [1, 2, 3, 4]
[...Array(4).keys()].map(k => k * 5)  // output: [0, 5, 10, 15]

Browser Support for Array.from()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
45.0 ✔ 32.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔

Browser Support for keys and spread in Array literals

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
46.0 ✔ 12.0 ✔ 16.0 ✔ 37.0 ✔ 7.1 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.reduceRight

This method is like _.reduce except that it iterates over elements of collection from right to left.

// Underscore/Lodash
var array = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
var result = _.reduceRight(array, function (previousValue, currentValue, currentIndex, array) {
  return previousValue - currentValue
})
console.log(result)
// output: -2

// Native
var array = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
var result = array.reduceRight(function (previousValue, currentValue, currentIndex, array) {
  return previousValue - currentValue
})
console.log(result)
// output: -2

Browser Support for Array.prototype.reduceRight()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
3.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔ 10.5 ✔ 4.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.sample

Gets a random element from array.

// Underscore/Lodash
const array = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
const result = _.sample(array)
console.log(result)
// output: 2

// Native
const array = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
const sample = arr => {
  const len = arr == null ? 0 : arr.length
  return len ? arr[Math.floor(Math.random() * len)] : undefined
}

const result = sample(array)
console.log(result)
// output: 2

Browser Support for Array.prototype.length() and Math.random()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.size

Returns the number of values in the collection.

// Underscore/Lodash
var result = _.size({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3})
console.log(result)
// output: 3

// Native
var result2 = Object.keys({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3}).length
console.log(result2)
// output: 3

Browser Support for Object.keys()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
5.0 ✔ 4.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔ 12.0 ✔ 5.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.some

Tests whether any of the elements in the array pass the test implemented by the provided function.

// Underscore/Lodash
function isLargerThanTen (element, index, array) {
  return element >= 10
}
var array = [10, 9, 8]
var result = _.some(array, isLargerThanTen)
console.log(result)
// output: true

// Native
function isLargerThanTen (element, index, array) {
  return element >= 10
}

var array = [10, 9, 8]
var result = array.some(isLargerThanTen)
console.log(result)
// output: true

Browser Support for Array.prototype.some()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.5 ✔ ✔ 9.0

⬆ back to top

_.sortBy and _.orderBy

Sorts an array of object based on an object key provided by a parameter (note this is more limited than Underscore/Lodash).

const fruits = [
  {name:"banana", amount: 2},
  {name:"apple", amount: 4},
  {name:"pineapple", amount: 2},
  {name:"mango", amount: 1}
];

// Underscore
_.sortBy(fruits, 'name');
// => [{name:"apple", amount: 4}, {name:"banana", amount: 2}, {name:"mango", amount: 1}, {name:"pineapple", amount: 2}]

// Lodash
_.orderBy(fruits, ['name'],['asc']);
// => [{name:"apple", amount: 4}, {name:"banana", amount: 2}, {name:"mango", amount: 1}, {name:"pineapple", amount: 2}]

// Native
const sortBy = (key) => {
  return (a, b) => (a[key] > b[key]) ? 1 : ((b[key] > a[key]) ? -1 : 0);
};

// The native sort modifies the array in place. `_.orderBy` and `_.sortBy` do not, so we use `.concat()` to
// copy the array, then sort.
fruits.concat().sort(sortBy("name"));
// => [{name:"apple", amount: 4}, {name:"banana", amount: 2}, {name:"mango", amount: 1}, {name:"pineapple", amount: 2}]

Browser Support for Array.prototype.concat() and Array.prototype.sort()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.0 ✔ 1.0 ✔ 5.5 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.uniq

Produces a duplicate-free version of the array, using === to test object equality.

// Underscore/Lodash
var array = [1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 3]
var result = _.uniq(array)
console.log(result)
// output: [1, 2, 4, 3]

// Native
var array = [1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 3];
var result = [...new Set(array)];
console.log(result)
// output: [1, 2, 4, 3]

Browser Support for Spread in array literals

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
46.0 ✔ 12.0 ✔ 16.0 ✔ 37.0 ✔ 8.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

Function

_.after

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Note this is an alternative implementation Creates a version of the function that will only be run after first being called count times. Useful for grouping asynchronous responses, where you want to be sure that all the async calls have finished, before proceeding.

var notes = ['profile', 'settings']
// Underscore/Lodash
var renderNotes = _.after(notes.length, render)
notes.forEach(function (note) {
  console.log(note)
  renderNotes()
})

// Native
notes.forEach(function (note, index) {
  console.log(note)
  if (notes.length === (index + 1)) {
    render()
  }
})

Browser Support for Array.prototype.forEach()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.5 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.bind

Create a new function that calls func with thisArg and args.

var objA = {
  x: 66,
  offsetX: function(offset) {
    return this.x + offset;
  }
}

var objB = {
  x: 67
};

// Underscore/Lodash
var boundOffsetX = _.bind(objA.offsetX, objB, 0);

// Native
var boundOffsetX = objA.offsetX.bind(objB, 0);

Browser Support for Function.prototype.bind()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
7.0 ✔ 4.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔ 11.6 ✔ 5.1 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.debounce

Create a new function that calls func with thisArg and args.

function debounce(func, wait, immediate) {
  var timeout;
  return function() {
  	var context = this, args = arguments;
  	clearTimeout(timeout);
  	timeout = setTimeout(function() {
  		timeout = null;
  		if (!immediate) func.apply(context, args);
  	}, wait);
  	if (immediate && !timeout) func.apply(context, args);
  };
}

// Avoid costly calculations while the window size is in flux.
jQuery(window).on('resize', debounce(calculateLayout, 150));

Browser Support for debounce

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
7.0 ✔ 4.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔ 11.6 ✔ 5.1 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.partial

Create a new function that calls func with args.

// Lodash
function greet(greeting, name) {
  return greeting + ' ' + name;
}
var sayHelloTo = _.partial(greet, 'Hello');
var result = sayHelloTo('Jose')
console.log(result)
// output: 'Hello Jose'

// Native
function greet(greeting, name) {
  return greeting + ' ' + name;
}
var sayHelloTo = (...args) => greet('Hello', ...args)
var result = sayHelloTo('Jose')
console.log(result)
// output: 'Hello Jose'

// Native
const partial = (func, ...boundArgs) => (...remainingArgs) => func(...boundArgs, ...remainingArgs)
var sayHelloTo = partial(greet, 'Hello');
var result = sayHelloTo('Jose')
console.log(result)
// output: 'Hello Jose'

Browser Support for Spread

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
46.0 ✔ 12.0 ✔ 16.0 ✔ 37.0 ✔ 8.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.throttle

Create a new function that limits calls to func to once every given timeframe.

function throttle(func, timeFrame) {
  var lastTime = 0;
  return function () {
      var now = new Date();
      if (now - lastTime >= timeFrame) {
          func();
          lastTime = now;
      }
  };
}

// Avoid running the same function twice within the specified timeframe.
jQuery(window).on('resize', throttle(calculateLayout, 150));

Browser Support for throttle

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
5.0 ✔ 12.0 ✔ 3.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔ 10.5 ✔ 4.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

Lang

_.gt

Checks if value is greater than other.

// Lodash
console.log(_.gt(3, 1))
// output: true

// Native
console.log(3 > 1);
// output: true

Browser Support

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari

⬆ back to top

_.gte

Checks if value is greater than or equal to other.

// Lodash
console.log(_.gte(3, 1))
// output: true

// Native
console.log(3 >= 1);
// output: true

Browser Support

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari

⬆ back to top

_.isEmpty

Checks if value is an empty object or collection.

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Note that the Native version does not support evaluating a Set or a Map

// Lodash
console.log(_.isEmpty(null)
// output: true
console.log(_.isEmpty('')
// output: true
console.log(_.isEmpty({})
// output: true
console.log(_.isEmpty([])
// output: true
console.log(_.isEmpty({a: '1'})
// output: false

// Native
const isEmpty = obj => [Object, Array].includes((obj || {}).constructor) && !Object.entries((obj || {})).length;

console.log(isEmpty(null)
// output: true
console.log(isEmpty('')
// output: true
console.log(isEmpty({})
// output: true
console.log(isEmpty([])
// output: true
console.log(isEmpty({a: '1'})
// output: false

Browser Support for Array.prototype.includes()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
47.0 ✔ 14.0 ✔ 43.0 ✔ 34.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.isFinite

Converts value to a finite number.

// Lodash
console.log(_.isFinite('3'))
// output: false
console.log(_.isFinite(3))
// output: true

// Native
console.log(Number.isFinite('3'))
// output: false
console.log(Number.isFinite(3))
// output: true

Browser Support for Number.isFinite()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
19.0 ✔ 16.0 ✔ 15.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.isInteger

Checks if value is an integer.

// Lodash
console.log(_.isInteger(3))
// output: true
console.log(_.isInteger('3'))
// output: false

// Native
console.log(Number.isInteger(3))
// output: true
console.log(Number.isInteger('3'))
// output: false

Browser Support for Number.isInteger()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
12 ✔ 16.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.isNaN

Checks if a value is NaN.

// Underscore/Lodash
console.log(_.isNaN(NaN))
// output: true

// Native
console.log(isNaN(NaN))
// output: true

// ES6
console.log(Number.isNaN(NaN))
// output: true

MDN:

In comparison to the global isNaN() function, Number.isNaN() doesn’t suffer the problem of forcefully converting the parameter to a number. This means it is now safe to pass values that would normally convert to NaN, but aren’t actually the same value as NaN. This also means that only values of the type number, that are also NaN, return true. Number.isNaN()

Voice from the Lodash author:

Lodash’s _.isNaN is equiv to ES6 Number.isNaN which is different than the global isNaN. — jdalton

Browser Support for isNaN

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.0 ✔

Browser Support for Number.isNaN

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
25.0 ✔ 15.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.isNil

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Not in Underscore.js Checks if value is null or undefined.

// Lodash
console.log(_.isNil(null))
// output: true
console.log(_.isNil(NaN))
// output: false
console.log(_.isNil(undefined))
// output: true

// Native
console.log(null == null);
// output: true
console.log(NaN == null);
// output: false
console.log(undefined == null)
// output: true

Browser Support

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari

⬆ back to top

_.isNull

Checks if value is null or undefined.

// Underscore/Lodash
console.log(_.isNull(null))
// output: true
console.log(_.isNull(void 0))
// output: false

// Native
console.log(null === null);
// output: true
console.log(void 0 === null);
// output: false

Browser Support

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari

⬆ back to top

_.isUndefined

Checks if value is undefined.

// Underscore/Lodash
console.log(_.isUndefined(a))
// output: true

// Native
console.log(typeof a === 'undefined');
// output: true
console.log(a === undefined);
// output: true

Browser Support

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1 ✔

⬆ back to top

Object

_.assign

The method is used to copy the values of all enumerable own properties from one or more source objects to a target object.

// Underscore: _.extendOwn
// Lodash
function Foo() {
  this.c = 3;
}
function Bar() {
  this.e = 5;
}
Foo.prototype.d = 4;
Bar.prototype.f = 6;
var result = _.assign(new Foo, new Bar);
console.log(result);
// output: { 'c': 3, 'e': 5 }

// Native
function Foo() {
  this.c = 3;
}
function Bar() {
  this.e = 5;
}
Foo.prototype.d = 4;
Bar.prototype.f = 6;
var result = Object.assign({}, new Foo, new Bar);
console.log(result);
// output: { 'c': 3, 'e': 5 }

Browser Support for Object.assign()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
45.0 ✔ 34.0 ✔ 32.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.extend

The method is used to copy the values of all enumerable own and inherited properties from one or more source objects to a target object.

// Underscore
// Lodash: _.assignIn
function Foo() {
  this.c = 3;
}
function Bar() {
  this.e = 5;
}
Foo.prototype.d = 4;
Bar.prototype.f = 6;
var result = _.extend({}, new Foo, new Bar);
console.log(result);
// output: { 'c': 3, 'd': 4, 'e': 5, 'f': 6 }

// Native
function Foo() {
  this.c = 3;
}
function Bar() {
  this.e = 5;
}
Foo.prototype.d = 4;
Bar.prototype.f = 6;
var result = Object.assign({}, new Foo, Foo.prototype, new Bar, Bar.prototype);
console.log(result);
// output: { 'c': 3, 'd': 4, 'e': 5, 'f': 6 }

//Or using a function
const extend = (target, ...sources) => {
 const length = sources.length;

  if (length < 1 || target == null) return target;
  for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    const source = sources[i];

    for (const key in source) {
      target[key] = source[key];
    }
  }
  return target;
};
console.log(extend({}, new Foo, new Bar));
// output: { 'c': 3, 'd': 4, 'e': 5, 'f': 6 }

Browser Support for Object.assign()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
45.0 ✔ 34.0 ✔ 32.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.get

Gets the value at path of object. Note: If provided path does not exists inside the object js will generate error.

// Lodash
var object = { a: [{ b: { c: 3 } }] };
var result = _.get(object, 'a[0].b.c', 1);
console.log(result);
// output: 3

// Native (ES6 - IE not supported)
var object = { a: [{ b: { c: 3 } }] };
var { a: [{ b: { c: result2 = 1 } }] } = object;
console.log(result2);
// output: 3

// Native
const get = (obj, path, defaultValue) => {
  const travel = regexp =>
    String.prototype.split
      .call(path, regexp)
      .filter(Boolean)
      .reduce((res, key) => (res !== null && res !== undefined ? res[key] : res), obj);
  const result = travel(/[,[\]]+?/) || travel(/[,[\].]+?/);
  return result === undefined || result === obj ? defaultValue : result;
};

var object = { a: [{ b: { c: 3 } }] };
var result = get(object, 'a[0].b.c', 1); 
// output: 3

Browser Support for Object destructing

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
49.0 ✔ 14.0 ✔ 41.0 ✔ 41.0 ✔ 8.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.keys

Retrieves all the names of the object’s own enumerable properties.

// Underscore/Lodash
var result = _.keys({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3})
console.log(result)
// output: ["one", "two", "three"]

// Native
var result2 = Object.keys({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3})
console.log(result2)
// output: ["one", "two", "three"]

Browser Support for Object.keys()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
5.0 ✔ 4.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔ 12.0 ✔ 5.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.omit

Returns a copy of the object, filtered to omit the keys specified.

var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };

// Underscore/Lodash
var result = _.omit(object, ['a', 'c']);
console.log(result)
// output: { 'b': '2' }

// Native
var { a, c, ...result2 } = object;
console.log(result2)
// output: { 'b': '2' }

Browser Support for Spread in object literals

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
60.0 ✔ 55.0 ✔ 37.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.pick

Creates an object composed of the object properties predicate returns truthy for.

var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };

// Underscore/Lodash
var result = _.pick(object, ['a', 'c']);
console.log(result)
// output: {a: 1, c: 3}

// Native
const { a, c } = object;
const result = { a, c};
console.log(result);
// output: {a: 1, c: 3}
// for an array of this object --> array.map(({a, c}) => ({a, c}));

// Native
function pick(object, keys) {
  return keys.reduce((obj, key) => {
     if (object && object.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        obj[key] = object[key];
     }
     return obj;
   }, {});
}
var result = pick(object, ['a', 'c']);
console.log(result)
// output: {a: 1, c: 3}

Browser Support

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
38.0 ✔ 13.0 ✔ 12.0 ✔ 25.0 ✔ 7.1 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.pickBy

Creates an object composed of the object properties predicate returns truthy for.

var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': null, 'c': 3, 'd': false, 'e': undefined };

// Underscore/Lodash
var result = _.pickBy(object);
console.log(result)
// output: {a: 1, c: 3}

// Native
function pickBy(object) {
    const obj = {};
    for (const key in object) {
        if (object[key]) {
            obj[key] = object[key];
        }
    }
    return obj;
} 
var result = pickBy(object);
console.log(result)
// output: {a: 1, c: 3}

Browser Support

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
6.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.toPairs

Retrieves all the given object’s own enumerable property [ key, value ] pairs.

// Underscore - also called _.pairs
// Lodash - also called _.entries
var result = _.toPairs({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3})
console.log(result)
// output: [["one", 1], ["two", 2], ["three", 3]]

// Native
var result2 = Object.entries({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3})
console.log(result2)
// output: [["one", 1], ["two", 2], ["three", 3]]

Browser Support for Object.entries()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
54.0 ✔ 14.0 ✔ 47.0 ✔ 41.0 ✔ 10.1 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.values

Retrieves all the given object’s own enumerable property values.

// Underscore/Lodash
var result = _.values({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3})
console.log(result)
// output: [1, 2, 3]

// Native
var result2 = Object.values({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3})
console.log(result2)
// output: [1, 2, 3]

Browser Support for Object.values()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
54.0 ✔ 14.0 ✔ 47.0 ✔ 41.0 ✔ 10.1 ✔

⬆ back to top

String

_.endsWith

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Not in Underscore.js Checks if string ends with the given target string.

// Lodash
_.endsWith('abc', 'c');
// => true
 
_.endsWith('abc', 'b');
// => false

_.endsWith('abc', 'b', 2);
// => true

// Native
'abc'.endsWith('c');
// => true
 
'abc'.endsWith('b');
// => false

'abc'.endsWith('b', 2);
// => true

Browser Support for String.prototype.endsWith()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
41.0 ✔ 17.0 ✔ 28.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.isString

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Not in Underscore.js Checks if string ends with the given target string.

// Lodash
_.isString('abc');
// => true
 
_.isString(123);
// => false

// Native
function isString(str){
  if (str && typeof str.valueOf() === "string") {
    return true
    }
    return false
}
 
isString('abc');
// => true
 
isString(123);
// => false

Browser Support for String.prototype.endsWith()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
41.0 ✔ 17.0 ✔ 28.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.padStart and _.padEnd

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Not in Underscore.js Pads the current string with another string (multiple times, if needed) until the resulting string reaches the given length.

// Lodash
console.log(_.padStart('123', 5, '0'))
// output: '00123'

console.log(_.padEnd('123', 5, '0'))
// output: '12300'

// Native
console.log('123'.padStart(5, '0'))
// output: '00123'

console.log('123'.padEnd(5, '0'))
// output: '12300'

Browser Support for String.prototype.padStart() and String.prototype.padEnd()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
57.0 ✔ 15.0 ✔ 48.0 ✔ 44.0 ✔ 10.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.startsWith

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Not in Underscore.js Checks if string starts with the given target string.

// Lodash
var result = _.startsWith('abc', 'b', 1)
console.log(result)
// output: true

// Native
var result = 'abc'.startsWith('b', 1)
console.log(result)
// output: true

Browser Support for String.prototype.startsWith()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
41.0 ✔ 17.0 ✔ 28.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.repeat

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Not in Underscore.js Repeats the given string n times.

// Lodash
var result = _.repeat('abc', 2)
console.log(result)
// output: 'abcabc'

// Native
var result = 'abc'.repeat(2)
console.log(result)
// output: 'abcabc'

Browser Support for String.prototype.repeat()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
41.0 ✔ 24.0 ✔ 28.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.replace

returns a new string with some or all matches of a pattern replaced by a replacement

// Lodash
var re = /apples/gi;
var str = 'Apples are round, and apples are juicy.';
var newstr = _.replace(str, re, 'oranges');
console.log(newstr);
// output: 'oranges are round, and oranges are juicy.'

// Native
var re = /apples/gi;
var str = 'Apples are round, and apples are juicy.';
var result = str.replace(re, 'oranges');
console.log(result);
// output: 'oranges are round, and oranges are juicy.'

Browser Support for String.prototype.replace()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.split

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Not in Underscore.js Splits string by separator.

// Lodash
var result = _.split('a-b-c', '-', 2)
  console.log(result)
// output: ['a','b']

// Native
var result = 'a-b-c'.split('-', 2)
console.log(result)
// output: ['a','b']

Browser Support for String.prototype.split()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.template

:heavy_exclamation_mark: Note this is an alternative implementation. Native template literals not escape html.

Create a template function.

// Lodash/Underscore
const compiled = _.template('hello <%= user %>!');
var result = compiled({ 'user': 'fred' });
console.log(result);
// output: 'hello fred'

// Native
const templateLiteral = (value) => `hello ${value.user}`;
var result = templateLiteral({ 'user': 'fred' });
console.log(result);
// output: 'hello fred'

Browser Support for String (template) literals

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
41.0 ✔ 12.0 ✔ 34.0 ✔ 28.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.toLower

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Not in Underscore.js Lowercases a given string.

// Lodash
var result = _.toLower('FOOBAR')
console.log(result)
// output: 'foobar'

// Native
var result = 'FOOBAR'.toLowerCase()
console.log(result)
// output: 'foobar'

Browser Support for String.prototype.toLowerCase()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.toUpper

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Not in Underscore.js Uppercases a given string.

// Lodash
var result = _.toUpper('foobar')
console.log(result)
// output: 'FOOBAR'

// Native
var result = 'foobar'.toUpperCase()
console.log(result)
// output: 'FOOBAR'

Browser Support for String.prototype.toUpperCase()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
1.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.trim

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Not in Underscore.js Removes the leading and trailing whitespace characters from a string.

// Lodash
var result = _.trim(' abc ')
console.log(result)
// output: 'abc'

// Native
var result = ' abc '.trim()
console.log(result)
// output: 'abc'

Browser Support for String.prototype.trim()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
5.0 ✔ 3.5 ✔ 9.0 ✔ 10.5 ✔ 5.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

_.upperFirst

:heavy_exclamation_mark:Not in Underscore.js Uppercases the first letter of a given string

// Lodash
var result = _.upperFirst('george')
console.log(result)
// output: 'George'

// Native
const upperFirst = (string) => {
  return string ? string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1) : ''
}

var result = upperFirst('george')
console.log(result)
// output: 'George'
Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari

⬆ back to top

Reference

_.uniq

Removes all duplicates entries from an array.

// Underscore/Lodash
var result = _.uniq([1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 3]);
console.log(result)
// output: [1, 2, 4, 3]

// Native
var result = [... new Set([1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 3])]
console.log(result)
// output: [1, 2, 4, 3]

Browser Support for new Set()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
38.0 ✔ ✔ 12.0 13.0 ✔ 11.0 ✔ 25.0 ✔ 7.1 ✔

⬆ back to top

Util

_.times

Invokes the iteratee n times, returning an array of the results of each invocation.

// Lodash
var result = _.times(10)
console.log(result)
// output: '[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]'

// Native
var result = Array.from({length: 10}, (_,x) => x)
console.log(result)
// output: '[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]'

// Native
var result = [...Array(10).keys()]
console.log(result)
// output: '[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]'

Browser Support for Array.from()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari
45.0 ✔ 32.0 ✔ 9.0 ✔

⬆ back to top

Number

_.clamp

Clamps number within the inclusive lower and upper bounds.

// Lodash
_.clamp(-10, -5, 5);
// => -5
 
_.clamp(10, -5, 5);
// => 5

_.clamp(10, -5);
// => -5

_.clamp(10, 99);
// => 10

// Native
const clamp = (number, boundOne, boundTwo) => {
  if (!boundTwo) {
    return Math.max(number, boundOne) === boundOne ? number : boundOne; 
  } else if (Math.min(number, boundOne) === number) {
    return boundOne;
  } else if (Math.max(number, boundTwo) === number) {
    return boundTwo;
  }
  return number;
};

clamp(-10, -5, 5);
// => -5
 
clamp(10, -5, 5);
// => 5

clamp(10, -5);
// => -5

clamp(10, 99);
// => 10

Browser Support for Math.min() and Math.max()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari

⬆ back to top

_.inRange

Checks if n is between start and up to, but not including, end. If end is not specified, it’s set to start with start then set to 0. If start is greater than end the params are swapped to support negative ranges.

  // Lodash
  _.inRange(3, 2, 4);
  // output: true
  _.inRange(-3, -2, -6);
  // output: true

  //Native
  const inRange = (num, init, final) => {
    if(final === undefined){
      final = init;
      init = 0;
    }
    return (num >= Math.min(init, final) && num < Math.max(init, final));
  }
  
  //Native
  const inRange = (num, a, b=0) => (Math.min(a,b) <= num && num < Math.max(a,b));

  inRange(3, 2, 4);
  // output: true
  inRange(-3, -2, -6);
  // output: true

Browser Support for Math.min() and Math.max()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari

⬆ back to top

_.random

Produces a random number between the inclusive lower and upper bounds. If only one argument is provided a number between 0 and the given number is returned. If floating is true, or either lower or upper are floats, a floating-point number is returned instead of an integer.

  // Lodash
  _.random(0, 5);
  // => an integer between 0 and 5
  
  _.random(5);
  // => also an integer between 0 and 5
  
  _.random(5, true);
  // => a floating-point number between 0 and 5
  
  _.random(1.2, 5.2);
  // => a floating-point number between 1.2 and 5.2

  //Native ES6
  const random = (a = 1, b = 0) => {
    const lower = Math.min(a, b);
    const upper = Math.max(a, b);
    return lower + Math.random() * (upper - lower);
  };

  const randomInt = (a = 1, b = 0) => {
    const lower = Math.ceil(Math.min(a, b));
    const upper = Math.floor(Math.max(a, b));
    return Math.floor(lower + Math.random() * (upper - lower + 1))
  };

  random();
  // => a floating-point number between 0 and 1
  
  random(5);
  // => a floating-point number between 0 and 5
  
  random(0, 5);
  // => also a floating-point number between 0 and 5
  
  random(1.2, 5.2);
  // => a floating-point number between 1.2 and 5.2

  randomInt();
  // => just 0 or 1
  
  randomInt(5);
  // => an integer between 0 and 5
  
  randomInt(0, 5);
  // => also an integer between 0 and 5
  
  randomInt(1.2, 5.2);
  // => an integer between 2 and 5

Browser Support for Math.random()

Chrome Edge Firefox IE Opera Safari

⬆ back to top

Inspired by:

License

MIT

comments powered by Disqus